The Skatalites Biography
| 1964 | 2006 |
| Tommy McCook Rolando Alphonso Lloyd Brevett Lloyd Knibb Lester Sterling Don Drummond Jah Jerry Haynes Jackie Mittoo Johnny Moore Jackie Opel Doreen Shaffer |
Lloyd Knibb Doreen Shaffer Lester "Ska" Sterling Karl "Cannonball" Bryan Vin Gordon Devon James Ken Stewart Kevin Batchelor Val Douglas |
In Jamaica in the
mid-50's, a fledgling recording industry saw the birth of what became known as
Ska. Created by fusing Boogie-Woogie Blues, R+B, Jazz, Mento, Calypso and
African rythyms, Ska became the first truly Jamaican music and by the 60's all
the vocalist were swarming to the studios to record their songs to this
infectious new beat. Bob Marley, Peter Tosh, Toots and the Maytals, Jimmy Cliff,
Alton Ellis, Ken Boothe are just a few of the names who came to record this new
music, which coincided with the whole island's excitement about Jamaica's
independence in 1962. The core musicians playing on most of these sessions saw
the opportunity to play this music live to the public.Tommy McCook, Rolando
Alphonso, Johnny Moore, Lester Sterling, Don Drummond, Lloyd Knibb, Lloyd
Brevett, Jerry Haynes, and Jackie Mittoo began working together in 1963 and
formed The Ska-talites in May 1964.
Spring 1964
The Skatalites record their first LP at Studio One in Kingston, Ska Authentic,
and tour the island as the creators of Ska. Their recordings for various
producers rule the airwaves, stations JBC and RJR, that is. Foremost among their
producers were; Clement 'Sir Coxsone' Dodd, Arthur 'Duke' Reid, Cecil 'Prince
Buster' Campbell, Vincent 'King' Edwards, Justin 'Phillip' Yap, Leslie Kong,
Lindon Pottinger,Sonya Pottinger and Vincent 'Randy' Chin. The Skatalites led
sessions with all the top artists and helped to break young talents such as
Delroy Wilson, Desmond Dekker, The Wailers, Lee Perry, etc.
Fall 1964
Don Drummond's composition, "Man In The Street", enters the Top 10 in the UK.
Trombonist Drummond is not only the Skatalites busiest composer, but the most
prolific in all of Ska, with at least 200 tunes to his name by 1965.
January 1st 1965
Don Drummond is jailed for the murder of his girlfriend, Anita 'Marguerita'
Mahfood. He is later convicted and remanded to the Bellevue Asylum.
August, 1965
The Skatalites play their last show. The break-up results in the formation of
two supergroups, Rolando Alphonso and the Soul Vendors and Tommy McCook and the
Supersonics.
Early 1967
Don Drummond's Ska-adaption of the theme to the film "The Guns Of Navarone"
enters the UK Top 10.
May 6, 1969
Don Drummond dies at age 37 in the Bellevue Asylum.
June 1983
The Skatalites reform for a reunion performance at the Sunsplash festival in
Montego Bay in July. Their show was a smashing success and the band played more
concerts in Jamaica while weighing offers to tour abroad.
April 1984
The Skatalites record their reunion album, The Return of The Big Guns,released
on Mango Records in the U.K.
July 7th 1984
The Skatalites play to thousands at Selhurst Park during the London Sunsplash.
The Skatalites play 7 tunes and also back Prince Buster on three before closing
with a reprise of their theme song, "Freedom Sounds".
1985-88
The core members of the Skatalites emigrate and eventually coalesce in the
northeast of the United States. They play their first US concert at The Village
Gate and begin to play spotted dates in Northeast US.
April 1989
The Skatalites are support act for Bunny Wailer's Liberation Tour featuring 7
original members: Tommy McCook,Roland Alphonso,Lester Sterling,Johnny Moore,
Jackie Mittoo,Lloyd Brevett,Lloyd Knibb with special guests Dion Knibb on
vocals, Devon James on guitar,and Ken Stewart on keyboards.
January 1990
The Skatalites do their first headline tour of the US with the same lineup minus
Jackie Mittoo and Lester Sterling.
December 16, 1990
Jackie Mittoo dies in Toronto Canada from cancer.
1991-93
The Skatalites continue touring the US and in 1992 do their first tour of
Europe. They continue working towards the release of a new album.
1993
Skavoovee is released in the US on Shanachie Records and in Japan as McCooke's
Book(sic). The Skavoovee tour featuring the Skatalites, Special Beat, Selector,
and The Toasters tours the US
January 1996
The Skatalites are nominated for a Grammy Award in the category of Best Reggae
Album for their 1995 Shanachie release, Hi Bop Ska.
January 1997
The Skatalites are nominated for a Grammy Award in the category of Best Reggae
Album for their 1996 Shanachie release, Greetings From Skamania.
1997
The Skatalites release "Ball of Fire" on Island Records with special guest
Ernest Ranglin on guitar
May 5, 1998
Tommy McCook passes away near his home in Lithonia Georgia.
November 17, 1998
Rolando Alphonso passes away at Cedars Sinai Medical Center in Los Angeles CA.
March 27, 1999
Cedric 'Im Brooks joins The Skatalites, shouldering the legacy of Tommy McCook
and Rolando Alphonso.
May 2000
The Skatalites record a new album at The Hit Factory in Miami with 15 original
tracks with special guest Ken Boothe on a vocal track.
December 26 and 27 2001
The Skatalites record another new album in Paris at Davout Studios for Melodie
Records and released as "From Paris With Love" on April 15,2002.
February 2002
The Skatalites begin their World Tour for the year touching USA, Europe, Mexico,
Venezuela, Puerto Rico, Russia and Japan which lasted 9 months.
April 2003
The Skatalites return to the studio with Toots(and The Maytalls) Hibbert to
record a contribution to his new True Love cd featuring many special guests
including Willie Nelson,Bonnie Raitt,Eric Clapton et al. This album subsequently
won the Grammy for 2004.
March 2004
The Skatalites announce the beginning of their 40th Anniversary tour including
Colombia,Greece and Singapore,in addition to the usual global stops. This
celebratory tour will last until May 2005. The addition of Vincent(Don Drummond
Jr)Gordon and Karl(Cannonball) Bryan makes this one of the best Skatalites
lineups ever.
April 2005
The Skatalites embark on a new World Tour this year with their new bass player
Val Douglas. Mr Douglas is another outstanding Jamaican musician who has played
on numerous sessions and his famous A-Team band was the primary backing band for
Reggae Sunsplash Tours all through the 80's and 90's. The Skatalites continue to
be composed of the top musicians in their genre,as they have from the beginning.
October 2005
The Skatalites release "The Skatalites in Orbit,Vol.1 recorded live in Buenos
Aires,Argentina with many thanks to Javier DaRocha and Pedro Pearson for the
best live Skatalites recording ever.
March 2006
The Skatalites play at La Bal De La Rose for Princess Caroline of Monaco along
with Jimmy Cliff,The Wailers and Alpha Blondy. This show starts the 2006 Global
Orbit Tour reaching as far as Australia,New Zealand,Chile,Argentina
etc.
April 2006
Skatalites record 11 brand new tunes and 1 cover in Byron Bay,Australia at the
301 Studios. The new release "On The Right Track" is forthcoming.
September 2007
The Skatalites contribute the track "Be My Guest"
with Ben Harper on vocals for the new Fats Domino tribute cd "Going Home" featuring numerous artists. This cd is a fund raiser for all musicians affected by Hurricane Katrina.